Massive Corruption and Bad Governance under the Duterte Administration - 8th in Series


BAD GOVERNANCE UNDER THE DUTERTE ADMINISTRATION

DERELICTION OF DUTY
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:09 AM March 18, 2020

…In August, September, and October last year, the government’s lawyer lost three consecutive Marcos ill-gotten wealth cases for the same reason: violating the “best evidence rule” of court by presenting only photocopies and not the original documents in the court inquiry.

The latest setback is the Jan. 23 Sandiganbayan resolution, released in early March, which denied the Office of the Solicitor General’s (OSG) bid to reverse the 2019 antigraft court decision to dismiss a P267-million forfeiture case against dictator Ferdinand Marcos, former first lady Imelda Marcos, and their cronies for insufficiency of evidence.

So dismal and sloppy is the OSG’s record in pursuing the Marcos cases that the Sandiganbayan Fourth Division called it out last week, ordering Solicitor General Jose Calida to inform the court of the agency’s “proper legal action” in one of the civil cases against the Marcos couple.

The case, filed before the antigraft court more than 20 years ago in 1997, involves 20 private individuals who allegedly held 3,305 shares of stock for the Marcoses in Eastern Telecommunications. The court noted that the case had remained stagnant for more than a year, with the OSG filing a motion to suspend the preliminary conference on Sept. 24, 2018, its last action on the case.

As if that were not enough proof of its incompetence, the OSG also missed a recent court-appointed deadline to comment on the appeal lodged by a defendant in another Marcos case involving a beach property in Cavite allegedly held by cronies and dummies.

The OSG’s comment was submitted only on Feb. 20, about a week after the deadline. The agency claimed it received the Jan. 10 court order belatedly since a secretary had allegedly included it in another case file.

But records showed that at the time the OSG should have been working on the Marcos case, it was busy filing petitions to the high court on the ABS-CBN case.

…Such a record of bumbling through court rules, which should be all-too-familiar ground by now for government lawyers after 30 years of legal jousting on these cases, raises a disturbing question: Is the anemic and ineffectual effort to pursue the Marcos ill-gotten cases deliberate? Whose interest has the Calida-era OSG been serving all this time?

…Those who know the political ties that bind Calida to the Marcoses and the Marcoses to President Duterte would find this arrangement suspiciously convenient for the Marcoses.

…can the public expect unalloyed loyalty to duty from the OSG? And does Calida think the public will overlook his shoddy work…?

…His office’s string of dismal losses and suspicious missteps in the Marcos cases, expressly called out by the Sandiganbayan, may very well constitute dereliction of duty.


Degrading the rule of law, abusing power thereby, and abetting corruption probably represent the worst sins of the Duterte administration against good governance.

It would be ridiculous to claim that a lawyer as clever—or should we say, wily and cunning—as Calida had inadvertently made the mistake of submitting photocopied documents as evidence. The explanation—obviously—for this lapse is that it is deliberate. The beneficiary—in spades, to the tune of hundreds of millions of pesos—of this crude ploy is the Marcos family.

Rule of law entails the consistent application of laws, guided by universal principles of human rights—vis-à-vis the preferential treatment of persons in positions of power and wealth—in an accessible, efficient, impartial, and consistent manner.

Therefore, when the Solicitor-General fails to fulfill his duty to safeguard, uphold, and apply the law in an impartial and consistent manner, so that by premeditated negligence he delivers from the prospect of conviction his political associates who in the past have been found guilty—de jure and de facto—of plunder many times over, he directly attacks the rule of law and degrades it.

The effect in these cases exonerating the Marcos family is to condone plunder and naturally, to encourage it as well. By liberating the defendants through the deliberate sabotage of the evidence—by submitting evidence that guarantees the dismissal of the cases—the Solicitor General and the Philippine government his employer are broadcasting a message perverse, loud, and clear to the Philippine people, to cite the words of Peter Wallace, “If you’re going to steal, steal big.”

Comments

  1. Public domain photo

    Photo link:

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solicitor_General_Jose_Calida_announces_the_state_of_Martial_Law_and_the_suspension_of_the_privilege_of_the_Writ_of_Habeas_Corpus_in_Mindanao_should_not_be_a_cause_for_alarm_to_all_law-abiding_citizens.jpg

    Gonzalinho

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  2. Marcos did not eradicate corruption, contrary to what Duterte implied. Marcos centralized it: he decided who can steal with impunity among his officials and cronies, but he made sure he got the lion’s share. He stole enough to make it to the Guinness Book of World Records.

    Luis V. Teodoro, @luisteodoro
    Philippine Daily Inquirer (June 19, 2019)

    Gonzalinho

    ReplyDelete
  3. COA FLAGS OSG’s P7.12M IN FOREIGN TRAVEL EXPENSES
    Philippine Daily Inquirer
    05:34 AM May 22, 2019

    MANILA, Philippines — The Commission on Audit (COA) has flagged P7.128 million in foreign travels spent by the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) in 2018 that lacked the required supporting documents.

    Citing audit rules, the COA said foreign travels of government officials should be subjected to bidding, in which no less than three travel agencies should submit quotations.

    The audit body said the OSG procured P5.51 million in office supplies and equipment without proper public bidding.

    The OSG was also told to refrain from conducting trainings and seminars at “expensive venues.”

    According to the report, the OSG spent P1.27 million for activities held at luxury hotels in Makati.

    Since the OSG’s head office is also in Makati City, the audit body said the agency could have conducted the training within office premises to save costs.

    The COA has yet to decide if the documents and explanations provided by the OSG were sufficient.—Patricia Denies M. Chiu

    Link: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1121822/coa-flags-osgs-p7-12m-in-foreign-travel-expenses

    Gonzalinho

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  4. A FIELD DAY FOR PLUNDERERS
    Philippine Daily Inquirer
    04:01 AM October 30, 2019

    At the rate the Sandiganbayan has been dismissing ill-gotten wealth cases against the Marcoses, it would seem that government prosecutors are either dumb or corrupt.

    Any law student knows in just one class recitation that the production of mere photocopies of documentary evidence guarantees the dismissal of any case.

    The originals themselves must be produced in court, either for marking as evidence or for comparison with the photocopies to be marked. But it took more than 30 years for the court to see that? What a waste of government money and time!

    As government prosecutors are supposed to be topnotch lawyers, dumb is not the adjective everyone has in mind. Is it any wonder plunderers are having a field day under our judicial system?

    ARNULFO M. EDRALIN,
    armed_2d_teeth@yahoo.com

    Read more: https://opinion.inquirer.net/124896/a-field-day-for-plunderers#ixzz6VRmGRmHO

    Gonzalinho

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  5. CHECKING EXECUTIVE EXCESS
    Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:07 AM October 08, 2020

    Last Monday, the Senate finance committee deferred the approval of the Office of the Solicitor General’s (OSG) proposed P1.116-billion budget for 2021 on grave concerns over increased allocations for travel and confidential funds amid the COVID-19 pandemic, and serious questions about the extraordinarily high salary and allowances of SolGen Jose Calida.

    Sen. Francis Tolentino, who moved for the deferment of the approval during the online budget hearing, was particularly irked by the OSG’s proposal for a travel budget of P24.499 million in 2021, of which 87.75 percent had been earmarked for foreign trips.

    “Kasagsagan pa next year ng COVID-19. Saan naman kayo mag-fo-foreign travel?” asked an incredulous Tolentino. “Ngayon malaki pa hinihingi niyo. Hindi ko alam saan kayo mag-ta-travel. Hindi naman siguro sa Boracay.”

    This is not the first time that the OSG had been called out for its cavalier use of taxpayer money for travel.

    …The OSG’s bid for an even higher travel fund for next year is on top of the proposed quadrupling of the agency’s confidential funds to P19.2 million from just P5 million in 2019, which likewise caught Tolentino’s ire. As ABS-CBN reported: “Under the law, confidential funds may only be used for programs related to national security and peace and order, Tolentino said. ‘I don’t see paano magkakaroon ng national security and peace and order budget ang inyong office.’”

    Calida was not in the hearing (he was supposedly advised by his doctor to get five days’ rest), but Tolentino also grilled the OSG on Calida’s lavish salary and allowances despite COA rules against exorbitant benefits. The senator noted that according to a COA report in July, Calida earned P16.95 million in 2019, including P11.9 million in allowances and honoraria, more than quadruple his basic salary of P2.9 million, making him the second highest earner among government officials and the highest-paid state lawyer in the country’s history. It was a jump from 2018 when he was ranked sixth.

    To be continued

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  6. CHECKING EXECUTIVE EXCESS
    Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:07 AM October 08, 2020

    Continued

    Calida also ended up the lone nonbanker in the Top 10, putting him next only to former United Coconut Planters Bank president Higinio Macadaeg Jr. and even edging out Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Governor Benjamin Diokno.

    “A COA report [noted] that former Solicitor General [Francis] Jardeleza did not receive even half of what Calida earned. How did this happen?” Tolentino asked.

    The OSG’s explanation was that Calida receives allowances from client-agencies for the OSG’s legal services, even if the COA had issued a circular limiting government officials’ allowances to less than half of their annual salary. Tolentino’s conclusion: “Apparently the solicitor general has defied the COA memorandum.”

    …Standing up for their minority colleagues and resident dissenters is the right thing for the House to do, as is the Senate’s vigorous scrutiny of the OSG’s budget. This is Congress’ job, after all — checking the executive against excesses and firmly demanding accountability for the use of public money. If only it could do more of it, instead of the sham, ugly intramurals the country has become used to seeing, especially lately, from its legislators.

    Read more: https://opinion.inquirer.net/134289/checking-executive-excess#ixzz712fnnXfo

    Authoritarianism never works in the Philippines because it is always joined to cronyism and plunder:

    FASCISM with FILIPINO CHARACTERISTICS—CRONYISM and PLUNDER

    Gonzalinho

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