The Worsening Rule of Law under Duterte


THE WORSENING RULE OF LAW UNDER DUTERTE

A selection of articles showing the worsening rule of law under five broad categories:

1. Weaponizing the Rule of Law against the Legitimate Political Opposition

“Free Sen. Leila de Lima”
By: Solita Collas-Monsod - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:10 AM August 17, 2019


“Weaponizing the Rule of Law”
By: Solita Collas-Monsod - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 04:50 AM November 02, 2019


“Senator De Lima: 1,000 Days of Incarceration”
By: Solita Collas-Monsod - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 04:50 AM November 16, 2019


“1,000 Days of Injustice”
By: Gideon Lasco - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:05 AM November 21, 2019


2. Extrajudicial Killings, Political Assassinations

“Philippines Deadliest Place for Environmental Defenders”
By H. Marcos C. Mordeno
Philippine Daily Inquirer / July 31, 2019 8:14 am


“Campaign of Annihilation,” Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:12 AM August 01, 2019:


3. Politically Motivated State Manufactured Blacklists, Red-Tagging

“Schizophrenia and Reality,” Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:35 AM August 16, 2019:


“2 Mindanao Journalists, IFI Priest Bewail Red-Tagging”
By: Bong S. Sarmiento - @inquirerdotnet
Inquirer Mindanao / 03:10 AM August 30, 2019


Rubbish’ Documents,” Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:08 AM September 29, 2019:

The editorial exclaims: “What is the Duterte administration so desperate to hide about its pet project [drug war]?”


“Stop criminalizing development work and harassing activists”
Bishop Dindo Ranojo, Diocese of Tarlac, Iglesia Filipina Independiente
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 04:01 AM November 13, 2019


4. Abuse of Power

“Freedom does not come cheap and easy”
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:08 AM August 26, 2019


“Fault in Dismissal of Marcos Wealth Cases”
By: Artemio V. Panganiban - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:04 AM November 24, 2019


If we want to stop the oligarchs then we need to strengthen independent regulatory agencies and go after all oligarchs instead of merely replacing them with a new set of Southern players. The real solution to oligarchy is competition—and competition thrives on rule of law.

Ronald U. Mendoza
@ProfRUM
Philippine Daily Inquirer (December 13, 2019)

5. Culture of Impunity

“Culture of Impunity as State Policy”
By: Joel Ruiz Butuyan - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 4:03 AM | Monday, November 25th, 2019


***

Also: A Corrupted Judiciary

“Corrupted” is used here in a generic sense, “damaged” or “degraded.”

SUPREME COURT DISREGARDS CHARTER IN MAKING DECISIONS
By: Artemio V. Panganiban - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:06 AM September 29, 2019


WEAPONIZING THE RULE OF LAW
By: Solita Collas-Monsod - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 04:50 AM November 02, 2019

The (PET) Rule #65 is quite simple. The protestant (Marcos), gets to choose at most three provinces which best exemplify the frauds or irregularities he alleges. These provinces constitute the “test cases” by which the PET will make a determination as to whether it would proceed with the protest— that is, revise (recount) the ballots for all the remaining protested clustered precincts—or simply dismiss the protest for failure of the protestant to make out his case. This concept of test cases or pilot provinces is used in ALL election protests, whether it is before the lower courts, or the Commission on Elections, or the House or Senate Electoral Tribunals.

…What was the result? We all know it, Reader. Instead of the revised ballots giving Marcos a substantial number of additional votes, thus proving his allegations, the results ADDED 15,000 to Robredo’s votes. Marcos clearly did not make out his case. These provinces gave no basis for the PET to go on with other areas.

The majority of the PET/Supreme Court, instead of dismissing this case outright, in its Oct. 15 decision, “directs the parties to comment on the results, and to submit their respective memoranda on the effect of the results on protestant’s second and third causes of action, the Tribunal’s jurisdiction over the third cause of action, and assuming it has jurisdiction, the threshold of evidence for the third cause of action, and other issues on how the Tribunal should act on the third cause of action.”

The majority puts forward questions the answers to which are already obvious.

But in so doing, it ignores another PET rule, that “[t]he Rules shall be liberally construed to achieve a just, expeditious and inexpensive determination and disposition of every contest before the Tribunal.” Just? Expeditious? Inexpensive? Completely ignored.


THE PRESIDENT’S MYRMIDON IN THE COURT
By: Oscar P. Lagman Jr. - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 04:04 AM November 06, 2019

Comments

  1. Public domain photo, cropped

    Photo link:

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rodrigo_Duterte_Benigno_Aquino_III_01.jpg

    Gonzalinho

    ReplyDelete
  2. TURNING THE LAW INTO A WEAPON
    By: John Nery - @jnery_newsstand
    Philippine Daily Inquirer / 04:07 AM February 18, 2020

    The best definition of “rule of law” I know is a living concept. Since 2018, I have heard the magisterial Bill Neukom, founder of the World Justice Project (WJP), define rule of law many times, and while the fundamental insight remains the same, each time I hear him I find that he has teased a new nuance, or stressed an unsung element.

    WJP defines rule of law as a durable system — consisting of laws, institutions, and community commitment — that gives life to four universal principles: accountability, just laws, open government, and impartial dispute resolution. The last time I heard Bill talk on the rule of law was last November; that time, he emphasized the “cultural” cast of the commitment that the community must offer, put in practice. He meant, if I understood him correctly, that a community’s norms help shape that particular community’s responsiveness to the four principles, and help determine whether rule of law in that community would endure (or not). Bill quoted the great South African jurist Arthur Chaskalson: “Unless it’s cultural, it’s not rule of law.”

    (Disclosure: It is my privilege to serve on the WJP board.)

    In the Philippines, the rule of law, precisely as a system, has been under systematic attack from the Duterte administration since Rodrigo Duterte was elected president… The same surveys that show President Duterte enjoying record high ratings or solid support for his signature campaign, the misleadingly labeled “war on drugs,” also show that overwhelming majorities of voting-age Filipinos want suspects to be arrested, not killed; fear they or someone they know will become the next victim of extrajudicial killings; disbelieve the police when the police say they killed a suspected drug personality because he fought back.

    …it wasn’t just the corruption of the police; it was also the capture of the judiciary, starting with the Supreme Court. The incumbent chief justice was the ponente of the cursed, incoherent decision to allow the burial of the remains of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos in the National Heroes’ Cemetery in 2016; on hindsight, we can understand that decision as an audition piece, for the high honor of chief justiceship. But the Duterte Court disgraced itself in many other ways: the illogical decisions to allow martial law in all of Mindanao, even though the government’s chief lawyer could not definitively state what additional legal effects martial rule would allow; the ouster of Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno, an impeachable official, not through impeachment but through an absurd quo warranto proceeding; and so on, ad nauseam.

    But it wasn’t just the courts; it was also the reshaping of the culture that permeates the administration of justice in the Philippines.

    …From a nation of martyrs, we are turning into a country of killers.

    Read more: https://opinion.inquirer.net/127455/turning-the-law-into-a-weapon#ixzz6kpwJbiLG

    Yes, rule of law is also cultural. It also consists in the values and attitudes of the people. And they are very much influenced by the words and conduct of their leaders.

    Gonzalinho

    ReplyDelete
  3. Justice feels impossible in the Philippines.

    Phil Dy,
    @philbertdy
    Philippine Daily Inquirer (September 9, 2020)

    Weak rule of law…under the Duterte administration, intentionally getting weaker…

    Gonzalinho

    ReplyDelete

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