ROMAN CATHOLIC FUNDAMENTALISM
Fundamentalism
is a term that describes a Protestant reaction against the influence of
liberalism and secularism in the late nineteenth-century. The term derives from
the title of a 12-volume series, The Fundamentals, published in 1909, with 64
contributors, all Protestant theologians. It would be correct to describe
fundamentalism as religious reaction.
—“Fundamentalism,” Roman Catholic
Answers
Today,
the term may be appropriately used to describe a rigid, unyielding adherence to
religious doctrines and beliefs, a stance that is anti-liberal, often literal
and anti-intellectual as well. It is as a rule associated with attitudes that
are, among others, absolutist, unscientific, ahistorical, in some aspects
Gnostic or Jansenist, sometimes elitist and always exclusionary, markedly
strident, and characteristically closed. It commonly pines for an idyllic,
manufactured past, a construction sometimes dating to not so long ago and even
accessible to the memory of the living. It is necessarily sectarian.
Father
Mark S. Massa, S.J. describes “Catholic fundamentalism” this way:
begin
“Catholic fundamentalism always takes a sectarian stance within the larger
Catholic tradition, rejecting some aspect of Catholicism’s commitment to
rationality, history, the material world, or community.”
The
sectarian impulse tends to set its face against any accommodation with the
world. Any compromise by way of a group’s effort to situate itself in a messy
historical reality has profoundly negative connotations for the group and
represents a betrayal of the original revelation, he said.
Catholic
fundamentalists tend to believe that the true form of religion can be found at
some earlier, primitive “golden moment,” and their duty is to hold on to that
perfect embodiment forever. “History, then, far from being the locus where the
revelation is explored, elucidated and developed, is rather to be resisted and
rejected,” said Massa. end
—Father
Thomas Ryan, CSP, “Catholic Fundamentalism”
Papa
Francesco condemns “Catholic fundamentalism” using these words:
begin
The Vatican leader took aim at fundamentalism within the Church during an
in-flight press conference at the conclusion of his three-country tour of
Africa, calling it a “sickness that is in all religions.”
“We
Catholics have some — and not some, many — who believe they possess the
absolute truth and go ahead dirtying the other with calumny, with
disinformation, and doing evil. They do evil. I say this because it is my
Church,” the pope said, according to Catholic News Service.
He
further added that fundamentalism is more idolatry than actual religion,
warning that “ideas and false certainties” can take the place of faith, love,
and God. end
—“Fundamentalism,” op. cit.
Resistance
to acknowledging important nuances of the Magisterium is a type of Catholic
fundamentalism. Because the Magisterium is exercised with varying levels of
authority, it correspondingly exacts different degrees of adherence. Not
recognizing these subtleties and their implications for Catholic belief and
practice is a type of Catholic fundamentalism according to the above
description.
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